Represents a transformation. Usually, these will boil down to matrix operations.
A series of transformations. Remember that transformations are not commutative.
Rotate by degrees. If pivotX or pivotY is specified as non-zero, then the rotation will be centered on that location.
Scale by horizontal and vertical factors. If pivotX or pivotY is specified as non-zero, then the scale will be centered on that location.
Skew the image by horizontal and vertical.
Translate by horizontal and vertical.